Membaca Email dengan PHP
PHP memiliki fungsi untuk mengambil dan membaca email melalui internet protokol POP3 dan IMAP. Port yang kita gunakan untuk itu adalah 993 (IMAP SSL)
Fungsi-fungsi yang digunakan adalah:
imap_open($hostname,$username,$password);
imap_fetch_overview($mbox,”1:$MN”,0);
imap_header($mbox, $msg);
Coding berikut ini menampilkan semua email dari GMail Anda, seperti pada gambar di atas.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Baca Email</title>
<style type="text/css">
#mytable {width:800px;border:1px #a9c6c9 solid;font:12px verdana,arial,sans-serif;color:#333333;}
#mytable td {padding:8px;}
#mytable tr:hover td {background:#a0a0a0;color:#ffffff;}
#mytable th {background-color:#000099;color:#ffffff;padding:8px; }
#mytable tr:nth-child(odd) {background-color:#c0c0c0;}
#mytable tr:nth-child(even) {background-color:#f0f0f0;}
</style>
<script type="text/javaScript">
function buka(url)
{newwindow = window.open(url, '_blank', "status=yes, height=300, width=400, resizeable=yes");}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<?php
$hostname = '{imap.gmail.com:993/ssl/novalidate-cert}[Gmail]/All Mail';
$username = 'your_email@gmail.com';
$password = 'your_gmail_password';
$mbox = imap_open($hostname,$username,$password) or die('Cannot connect to mail server: ' . imap_last_error());
$MC=imap_check($mbox);
$MN=$MC->Nmsgs;
$overview=imap_fetch_overview($mbox,"1:$MN",0);
$size=sizeof($overview);
echo "<h1>Baca Email</h1>
<table id='mytable'>
<tr><th>Msg_Id</th><th>From</th><th>Email</th><th>Date</th><th>Subject</th><th>Size</th></tr>";
for($i=$size-1;$i>=0;$i--)
{ $val=$overview[$i];
$msg=$val->msgno;
$date=date('Y-m-d H:i:s', strtotime($val->date));
$subj=isset($val->subject)?$val->subject:"(no subject)";
$header = imap_header($mbox, $msg);
$from = $header->from;
$email_size = $val->size;
foreach ($from as $id => $object)
{ $fromname = isset($object->personal)?$object->personal:$object->mailbox;
$fromaddress = $object->mailbox . "@" . $object->host;
}
echo "<tr onclick=\"buka('read_email.php?msgno=$msg&msgdate=$date&msgfrom=$fromname&msgemail=$fromaddress&msgsubj=$subj');\">
<td>$msg</td> <td>$fromname</td> <td>$fromaddress</td> <td>$date</td> <td>$subj</td><td>$email_size</td></tr>";
}
echo "</table>";
imap_close($mbox);
?>
</body>
</html>
Anda dapat click baris pada table-nya untuk membaca isi email Anda pada window browser baru.
Berikut ini coding untuk membaca isi email Anda
<?php
function get_mime_type(&$structure)
{ $primary_mime_type = array("TEXT", "MULTIPART", "MESSAGE", "APPLICATION", "AUDIO", "IMAGE", "VIDEO", "OTHER");
if($structure->subtype) {return $primary_mime_type[(int) $structure->type] . '/' . $structure->subtype;}
return "TEXT/PLAIN";
}
function get_part($stream, $msg_number, $mime_type, $structure = false, $part_number = false)
{ if (!$structure) {$structure = imap_fetchstructure($stream, $msg_number);}
if($structure)
{ if($mime_type == get_mime_type($structure))
{ if(!$part_number) {$part_number = "1";}
$text = imap_fetchbody($stream, $msg_number, $part_number);
if($structure->encoding == 3) {return imap_base64($text);}
else if ($structure->encoding == 4) {return imap_qprint($text);}
else {return $text;}
}
if ($structure->type == 1) /* multipart */
{ while (list($index, $sub_structure) = each($structure->parts))
{ if ($part_number) {$prefix = $part_number . '.';}
$data = get_part($stream, $msg_number, $mime_type, $sub_structure, $prefix . ($index + 1));
if ($data) {return $data;}
}
}
}
return false;
}
$msg_number = $_GET['msgno'];
$msg_from = $_GET['msgfrom'];
$msg_email = $_GET['msgemail'];
$msg_date = $_GET['msgdate'];
$msg_subject = $_GET['msgsubj'];
$hostname = '{imap.gmail.com:993/ssl/novalidate-cert}[Gmail]/All Mail';
$username = 'your_email@gmail.com';
$password = 'your_gmail_password';
$stream = imap_open($hostname,$username,$password) or die('Cannot connect to mail server: ' . imap_last_error());
$isiemail = get_part($stream, $msg_number, "TEXT/HTML");
echo "<h2>$msg_subject</h2>
From: $msg_from ($msg_email) <br />
Date: $msg_date<br/>
<hr />
$isiemail";
?>
Selamat mencoba, semoga sukses.
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